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Excel MATCH Formula

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=MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type])

Quick context

  • Works in both Excel and Google Sheets.
  • Use when you need consistent, auditable results.
  • Copy the snippet above and adjust only the ranges.

When to use

Learn how to use the Excel MATCH Formula.

Why you need this

Searches for a value in a range and returns its relative position. Usually used inside INDEX.

Disclaimer: While we strive for accuracy, these formulas are provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Please verify all results before use.

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting match_type argument. The default is 1 (Less than), which requires sorted data. For 99% of use cases, you want 0 (Exact Match).

Best Practices

  • Always use 0 for exact match. Unless you are specifically doing range bucketing (like tax brackets), explicitly set the last argument to 0.

Scalability Warning

Using 'Approximation Match' (default) is a common source of bugs.

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